Your restriction makes it hard for most people to recommend something. You’re already asking a niche of a niche (emulator users who back up disc-based games), and then you’re looking for a niche within that (Linux users).
Your post title also seemed to be asking about something else – I thought you were looking for HDD recommendations (since that’s a hard disk drive, but you’re looking for a disc drive because English is a stupid language sometimes).
It’s looking like no one who knows is finding this post. Sorry about that.
Do give the Linux community a try though – I feel like you’re more likely to get an answer there. It doesn’t matter what you’re using the disc drive for, it just needs to work with Linux.